As Africa’s energy demand continues to rise, regional power pools have become a cornerstone for ensuring energy security, driving economic growth, and fostering cross-border electricity trade. Power pools play a critical role in integrating electricity markets, optimising resource allocation, and enabling countries to share energy generation capacity efficiently.

The Southern African Power Pool (SAPP), Eastern Africa Power Pool (EAPP), West African Power Pool (WAPP), and Central African Power Pool (CAPP) have been established to enhance regional power interconnectivity, reduce energy costs, and increase access to reliable and sustainable electricity. These collaborative frameworks are essential for unlocking Africa’s vast renewable energy potential, including hydro, solar, wind, and geothermal resources.

Liz Hart, Managing Director of the Africa Energy Indaba, highlighted the transformative impact of power pools on Africa’s energy future:
"Power pools are a game-changer for Africa’s energy sector. By enabling cross-border electricity trading, they help balance supply and demand, reduce reliance on costly fossil fuels, and improve grid stability. Through regional collaboration, we can accelerate access to affordable and sustainable energy for millions across the continent."

Key Benefits of Power Pools for Africa’s Energy Growth

• Enhanced Energy Security: By interconnecting national grids, power pools create a more resilient energy system that can respond to fluctuations in supply and demand.
• Cost Reduction & Efficiency: Countries can access surplus electricity from neighbouring nations, reducing reliance on expensive emergency power solutions.
• Investment in Renewable Energy: Regional integration facilitates large-scale renewable energy projects by providing access to broader markets.
• Economic Growth & Industrialization: Stable and affordable electricity supports industrialization, job creation, and economic development.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Power pools align with Africa’s commitment to SDG 7 – ensuring access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy for all.

As Africa moves toward a more integrated energy future, platforms like the Africa Energy Indaba 2025, taking place from 4 – 6 March in Cape Town, will be crucial in driving dialogue, policy development, and investment in regional energy cooperation.