A top South Africa regulator is planning to require financial institutions to unveil their plans for boosting spending on customer education as it seeks to improve the lives of consumers in a nation where a majority of people live paycheck to paycheck.

The Financial Sector Conduct Authority’s new Financial Education Commitment Charter will also require institutions to commit in writing to adhere to international standards for consumer education and prioritise customer protection, Unathi Kamlana, the commissioner of the FSCA, said in an interview.

Already, financial institutions across South Africa are expected to spend at least 0.4% of their after-tax profit on financial education. With the new charter — which will apply to the country’s insurers, banks and other financial services providers — they’ll be expected to outline how they actually allocate that spending in writing.

The moves come as data show that less than half of all South Africans can withstand a financial setback, according to Sanlam’s 2024 Financial Confidence Index. Consumers across the nation have also fallen victim to the rampant scams that have bedevilled the country, costing them billions of dollars in losses.

“We have a particular problem of pyramid schemes, Ponzi schemes, scams, and it seems that our society is particularly gullible to this kind of problem,” Kamlana said. “These are people who have worked their entire lives and they meet someone, they convince them of a story and they can actually go and withdraw their life savings and invest on a thing that doesn’t exist, and they lose their life savings. It’s really shocking.”

The number of scams in South Africa have jumped over the past decade and the country has been hit by several high profile scandals, including one in which a pair of South African brothers vanished along with Bitcoin worth $3.6-billion from their cryptocurrency investment platform called Africrypt.

At the same time, South Africa’s savings rate has been a downward trajectory, declining to a record low of 12.7% of gross domestic product in recent quarters.

“We are quite aware that many financial institutions invest quite a bit in financial education programs,” Kamlana said. “But we don’t always get a sense that it is impactful.”