Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment Minister Dr Dion George has, on August 7, published draft regulations aimed at prohibiting the production, distribution, sale, import and export of plastic microbeads and products containing them, marking a significant stride in the nation's battle against plastic pollution.

These proposed regulations, issued under the National Environmental Management Act, seek to eliminate the use of plastic microbeads – tiny solid plastic particles smaller than 5 mm commonly found in cosmetics, personal care items, pesticides, toiletries and other products.

If enacted, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) says the rules will impose a blanket prohibition on these microbeads, with provisions for monitoring, evaluation and strict penalties for non-ompliance, including fines of up to R10-million or imprisonment for up to 20 years in cases of repeated offences.

A transitional phase allows existing stocks to be phased out over 24 months, requiring affected parties to notify the director-general and submit phase-out plans.

The DFFE says the regulations underscore South Africa's commitment to safeguarding marine ecosystems, rivers and soils from the pervasive harm caused by these non-biodegradable pollutants, which often enter waterways through wastewater and accumulate in food chains.

"This is a pivotal moment in our ongoing efforts to protect South Africa's precious natural heritage from the scourge of plastic pollution," says George.

"Plastic microbeads may be small, but their impact on our oceans and wildlife is immense. By banning them, we are not only preserving biodiversity but also ensuring a healthier future for generations to come. I urge all stakeholders to engage with this process and help shape regulations that truly make a difference.”

The DFFE is inviting the public to submit written comments on the draft regulations within 30 days from the date of publication in the Government Gazette.

The DFFE says it is dedicated to promoting sustainable development and conserving South Africa's natural resources for the benefit of all.