Development finance institution the African Development Bank (AfDB) has committed $530-million to finance the construction of a 343 km, 400 kV central-south transmission line that will connect the north and south transmission grids in Angola and allow for the distribution of clean energy between the two regions.

The north of Angola has a surplus of more than 1 000 MW of mostly renewable power, whereas the south relies on expensive diesel generators, supported by government subsidies.

Between 2015 and 2019, Angola’s total installed capacity in renewable energy rose from 1 017 MW to 2 763 MW, mainly through the improved exploitation of the country’s abundant hydropower resources.

As a result of the new transmission line, transmission capacity will increase by 2 250 MW and eliminate the need for polluting, diesel-powered generators in southern provinces.

The project, once operational in 2023, will avert the consumption of 46.8-billion litres of diesel a year in the south, cutting 80 megatonnes of carbon dioxide emissions. The government of Angola will save more than $130-million a year in diesel subsidies.

The finance package, approved by the AfDB board in December 2019, consists of $480-million in financing from the bank and $50-million from the Africa Growing Together Fund.

The package also includes a $2-billion facility sponsored by the People’s Bank of China and administered by the AfDB.

The funding covers the first phase of the Energy Sector Efficiency and Expansion Program (ESEEP) in Angola, which will assist the government to connect the country’s transmission grids and tackle limited operational capacity within the Angolan power distribution utility ENDE.

About 80% of residential customers in Angola are not metered, resulting in financial losses and reliance on government subsidies. As part of the ESEEP, 860 000 prepaid meters will be installed and 400 000 new customers will be connected to the grid and effectively metered.

At the regional level, the ESEEP will be the first step to enabling a connection to the Southern Africa Power Pool. The new transmission line will become the backbone for the distribution of power to the southern provinces of Angola and Namibia and will enable further power trading between countries in the region.