There are a number of positives trends for the country’s economy and also emerging from last week’s 2026 Budget speech; however, several constraints still linger and provide challenges to key industries such as the construction industry.

This was highlighted by independent economic consulting and research firm Econometrix director and chief economist Dr Azar Jammine, speaking during construction materials company AfriSam’s Annual Budget Breakdown event, in Sandton, on March 3.

From a global perspective, Jammine pointed out that recent geopolitical incidents – with the US-Israel bombing of Iran, and Iran’s retaliation on US bases in the United Arab Emirates – would have a mixed impact on South Africa.

These could cause a considerable increase in the oil price and disruptions in supply, as well as disruptions to logistics with key routes impacted, all of which would result in higher prices for goods, pushing up inflation levels.

However, it could also be a “massive boon” for South Africa’s economy, with the rising gold and platinum group metals commodity prices.

Jammine pointed out that this comes on the back of initial signs late last year of an upturn South Africa’s economic growth. While this is still low, and below required levels, it marks a sign of improvement for the country, which has lagged behind others in recent years, he averred.

On the domestic front, he indicated that the construction industry’s contribution to GDP is down about 30% compared with 2010. He compared this to the agricultural industry, which is up 70%, noting that those show how a decline in investment in the country has hampered its construction industry.

However, there are positive indicators, including an improvement in third quarter GDP growth, the removal of the country from the Financial Action Task Force greylist, positive growth in third quarter fixed, lower-than-expected budget deficit in the Medium Term Budget Policy Statement, a credit rating upgrade by S&P, a considerable increase in precious metals prices, improved scope for reduced inflation and lower interest rates, enhanced government revenue and fewer taxes, enhanced use of the Gold and Foreign Exchange Contingency Reserve Account to limit govt debt servicing costs and positive wealth effect from rising financial asset prices.

Moreover, there is an improvement in State-owned entity Eskom’s energy availability factor and a pipeline of renewable energy resources.

State-owned logistics company Transnet has also marked improvements, with tonnages increasing, and the aim to improve this further.

However, despite improvements in these two major bottlenecks, water remains a major issue.

Despite being a third bottleneck, Jammine said this does provide considerable opportunities for the construction industry, with infrastructure development required to reduce leakages.

He highlighted that the budget indicated a shift in focus on increased infrastructure investment, rather than consumption.

While this is welcomed, it remains to be seen if this will translate into tangible results, Jammine cautioned, adding that there are challenges and impediments to this, including crime, a lack of education for requisite skills and overregulation.

Jammine also warned that employment levels in construction sector are down from 2019. Moreover, while private sector investment in the sector is not “stellar”, it has increased over time

Sentiment in the sector is still weak, however, this is not as bad as during the pandemic.

Lower petrol and diesel prices are expected to benefit cement prices; however, high electricity tariffs are a challenge to this high-energy use industry.

Cement demand is forecast to recover slightly following a decline in 2025/26, which would allow the industry to growth slightly, albeit not at the levels required.

Jammine warned that imports are currently taking up about 10% of cement demand, and pose a threat to the local industry. He said that despite appeals to the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition to intervene through the World Trade Organisation against dumping, action has been slow.