In this article, Shell Downstream South Africa country chairperson Aluwani Museisi writes that the 2025 Budget speech must prioritise the long-term resilience of South Africa’s energy infrastructure and ensure that investments today lay the groundwork for future prosperity.

Energy is not just a commodity; it is the engine that drives the economy. How the budget addresses the pressing challenges and opportunities in the energy sector will determine the country’s economic trajectory, its competitiveness on the global stage, and its ability to create sustainable jobs.

The budget must prioritise the long-term resilience of South Africa’s energy infrastructure and ensure that investments today lay the groundwork for future prosperity.

For South Africa to achieve its potential, it must continue to invest in critical energy networks, such as ports and rail infrastructure, which are fundamental to the efficient distribution of energy.

Prioritisation of these investments will not only reduce operational costs for businesses but will also unlock new opportunities for industrial growth and job creation. The treasury must recognise the direct correlation between well-developed energy infrastructure and a competitive business environment.

Improved energy transportation and distribution networks will create a more efficient, cost-effective energy system, which will in turn drive economic growth and increase job opportunities across industries. These investments are not merely an option, they are a necessity for building a sustainable future.

BALANCING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT
The budget must boldly address the fine line between stimulating immediate economic growth and position South Africa as a leader in the global shift to renewable energy.

At the core of this transition is energy reliability. The minister must focus on funding that will enhance the transmission infrastructure, enabling the seamless integration of renewable energy sources into the grid. This requires not just incremental improvements but bold, decisive actions to expand the capacity of the grid to accommodate renewable energy.

Equally, the minister must address the looming gas cliff. South Africa still has to determine the role of gas in the transition from coal. The government should take immediate steps to integrate gas as a low-carbon energy source while planning for its role in the future energy mix. Without this vision, we risk undermining the broader transition to sustainable energy. The budget allocation is the sure way to show the intent of the government on the role of gas.

AFFORDABLE ENERGY: BUDGET’S ROLE IN PROTECTING SOUTH AFRICAN HOUSEHOLDS
The high cost of energy has a cascading effect across the economy, from inflated costs of living to stunted business growth. The budget speech must directly address this challenge with concrete actions to make energy more accessible for all South Africans, particularly the most vulnerable.

Beyond tax adjustments, the treasury should accelerate investments in cleaner fuels and biofuels. These long-term solutions not only provide a cleaner, more sustainable energy source but also offer the potential for greater affordability in the years to come. The cost of inaction will be far greater than the upfront investment required to transition to cleaner energy solutions.

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS: A CALL TO ACTION FOR COLLABORATION AND INNOVATION
The time has come for South Africa to fully embrace the power of public-private partnerships to tackle the nation’s energy challenges. The government cannot – and should not – shoulder this burden alone. Collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors have already proven successful in addressing challenges in energy and infrastructure, as seen in the rail sector and the partnership to address loadshedding.

The Minister must look at creating an environment where private sector investment is not only encouraged but actively facilitated. This means offering incentives for businesses to invest in renewable energy projects, as well as infrastructure improvements like modernised energy grids. Furthermore, the government should dedicate resources to support innovation in energy technologies, ensuring South Africa remains competitive in the rapidly evolving global energy market.

The budget speech is always a defining moment for South Africa’s energy future. It is not enough to merely react to the challenges of today; we must boldly shape the future of our energy sector with strategic investments, clear policies, and a relentless focus on innovation.

The budget must not shy away from the hard decisions necessary to achieve this – decisions that will unlock growth, create jobs and position South Africa as a global leader in sustainable energy.